Let be arbitrary real numbers. Prove that there exists a real number
such that each of the numbers
is irrational.
It’s easy to see that if all are rational numbers then any irrational number will do the job because the sum of rational+irrational is always an irrational number.
To prove this let’s assume that there exists an irrational number and we generate the following numbers
and we see that all these numbers are irrationals since rational
irrational = irrational. Our claim is that some
will satisfy
is irrational.
Suppose this is not true then it means that there is at least one rational number, we create the following table
Thus the table consists of at least rational numbers and since it has
columns, at least two of these rationals are in the same column. In other words there exists positive integers
and
such that
and
are rationals. But then the number
is also rational, and this contradicts the irrationality of