Monthly Archives: October 2020

Euclid’s Lemma Proof

Euclid Continue reading

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Primitive Roots of Un

The primitive roots allow us to find if the group is a cyclic one or not.

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Solving Simultaneous Linear Congruence Equations

In this example we take a look at simultaneous congruence equations. The idea behind this is called Chinese Remainder theorem. Which says if the congruence mods are relative primes then we can construct a number whose solution solves all the … Continue reading

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Chinese Remainder Theorem (Basic Idea of Proof)

Chinese Remainder theorem works for multiple linear congruence equations. Here we are going to construct a number which combines several linear congruences which are pair wise relative primes and gives us a unique linear equation which solves all those linear … Continue reading

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Chinese remainder theorem (example 1 with 2 numbers)

Here we show how the information of all the residues to two relatively prime number leads to 10 different ordered pairs and each one is related to a specific number.

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Proof: Pick’s Theorem

Pick’s theorem allows one to quickly found the area of a non interesecting polygon drawn on a grid of lattice points. All one has to do is to count the interior points and the boundary points.

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Relation between congruence equation and its corresponding linear Diophantine equation

The equation ax= b mod m has a corresponding linear equation ax-my =b. Here we explore the number of solutions to such equation.

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Comment on Wilsons’s theorem and its proof

Wilson’s theorem is a property about prime number and it hinges on the idea that every number has an inverse in multiplication mod n (obviously 0 is not included). Taking primes > 2. We see that the number of elements … Continue reading

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Does Zn forms a group under multiplication modulo n when n is not prime ?

We know that it doesn’t form a group when n is even (because but the first odd number to test is 9 and its . So if the number is not odd prime then it can be factorized by the … Continue reading

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Example: Solution of Linear Congruence Equation 9x = 12 mod 15

Here in this example we do a step by step procedure to see how linear congruence equation is solved. We also give the sage code to check your answer.

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